Pofuna kusintha momwe maphunziro alili komanso kuti maphunziro agwirizane ndi nthawiyo,zodina mawuzakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabungwe ophunzitsira ndi masukulu aboma. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wophunzitsira uwu, zikuwoneka kuti kalasi mwadzidzidzi inayamba kugwira ntchito.
Kuyambira kale, maphunziro akhala akuika mfundo zophunzitsira patsogolo kuposa kuphunzitsa chidziwitso ndi luso. Maphunziro a Confucius amagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, kotero monga maphunziro a kusukulu yapayekha ndi maphunziro amakono. Koma sindikudziwa kuti, pansi pa ndodo ya "kulemba mayeso", kuphunzitsa kwathu mkalasi kwakhala kuphunzitsa kusamutsa chidziwitso, kuphunzitsa zigoli zapamwamba mu mayeso. Kalasi yathu inataya "moyo" ndi "mphamvu", ndipo maso a ophunzira anayamba kusokonezeka. Ana ena anayamba kutopa ndi kuphunzira ndipo anayamba kugona mkalasi.
Tiyeni tiwone zomwe kalasi yanzeru idalowa ndinjira yoyankhira m'kalasizikuwoneka bwanji?
Mkhalidwe wokangalika m'kalasi ungapangitse ophunzira kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kuphunzira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maphunziro aziyenda bwino. Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchitoophunzira odinaMu kalasi, aphunzitsi amayamba njira iliyonse yofunsa mafunso ndi mayankho monga "ogwira ntchito onse akuyankha, kuyankha mwachisawawa, kutenga yankho lolondola, ndikusankha wina woti ayankhe", ndikutsegula mndandanda wa ulemu wa kalasi, womwe ungawunike nthawi yomweyo momwe ophunzira amakhalira mkalasi. Kukonzanso mndandanda wa maudindo nthawi yeniyeni kungathandize kulimbikitsa mpikisano wa ophunzira; ntchito yosankhira mwachisawawa imalola wophunzira aliyense kukopeka ndipo imalimbikitsa kalasi yonse kuti ikhale yolunjika nthawi zonse.
Zigoli za mayeso siziyenera kukhala muyezo wokhawo woweruza momwe ophunzira amagwirira ntchito. Chojambulira mawu chimagwiritsa ntchito maziko kuti chipange malipoti owunikira khalidwe la ophunzira, zomwe zimapatsa aphunzitsi maziko ofotokozera mwachidule, kukonza makalasi, komanso kasamalidwe ka sukulu. Kodi chingathandize aphunzitsi kumvetsetsa mwachangu madera omwe ali ofooka mkalasi? Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuyamikiridwa? Ndi mtundu wanji wa dongosolo lowongolera lomwe liyenera kupangidwa? Ndipo gwiritsani ntchito deta iyi mwaluso kutsogolera kalasi.
“Ophunzira abwino amayamikiridwa.” Chojambulira mawu chimalola wophunzira aliyense kukhala ndi mwayi woyamikiridwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chiyembekezo ndi zodabwitsa zimere mwakachetechete. Mwanjira imeneyi, kuyamikiridwa sikungokhala “ophunzira apamwamba” okha omwe ali ndi magiredi abwino komanso otchuka, ndipo ophunzira omwe ali ndi magiredi otsika adzavomerezedwanso ndi aphunzitsi ndi anzawo a m’kalasi chifukwa cha malo ena abwino.
Kuwonjezera ma voice clicker m'kalasi yanzeru kumathandiza aphunzitsi kumvetsetsa kuti sayenera kuiwala "cholinga choyambirira" cha maphunziro, kuphunzitsa njira ya moyo, njira yophunzirira, kuunikira nzeru za ophunzira, kutsegula tsogolo lawo kwa ophunzira, ndikutsogolera ophunzira kuti aphunzire mwaluso.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-10-2022